{"id":1053,"date":"2020-10-15T20:10:38","date_gmt":"2020-10-16T00:10:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.amp.legal\/blog\/?p=1053"},"modified":"2020-10-16T09:25:34","modified_gmt":"2020-10-16T13:25:34","slug":"ransomware-payments-warning","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.amp.legal\/blog\/ransomware-payments-warning\/","title":{"rendered":"Ransomware Payments Warning"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The U.S. Treasury Department warned that making ransomware payments could violate  federal sanctions programs and anti-money laundering regulations. The <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.insurancejournal.com\/news\/national\/2020\/10\/01\/584906.htm\" target=\"_blank\">warnings<\/a> appeared in two advisories issued by the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) and the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/home.treasury.gov\/system\/files\/126\/ofac_ransomware_advisory_10012020_1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">OFAC advisory<\/a> focuses on the \u201csanctions risks associated with ransomware payments related to malicious cyber-enabled activities.\u201d OFAC warns that companies facilitating ransomware payments to cybercriminals encourage future ransomware payments. Importantly, a payment that a business or individual makes could risk violating OFAC regulations. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fincen.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/advisory\/2020-10-01\/Advisory%20Ransomware%20FINAL%20508.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">FinCEN advisory<\/a> addresses companies that provide services to victims of ransomware attacks and cyber insurance companies that \u201cfacilitate\u201d a ransomware payment. FinCEN warns that a ransomware payment could constitute a money transmission, which depends on the facts and circumstances of the transaction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Online Reliance<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The pandemic compelled many companies to have their employees\nwork from home. As a result, these companies rely on remote desktop protocols to\nconduct business online. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>OFAC reported an increase in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amp.legal\/blog\/a-ransomware-infection-risks-business-health\/\">ransomware<\/a> payments as cybercriminals target online systems. Over the past several years, OFAC designated \u201cnumerous malicious cyber actors under its cyber-related sanctions program and other sanctions programs, including perpetrators of ransomware attacks and those who facilitate ransomware transactions.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Sophisticated Methods<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>FinCEN warns of increasing sophistication in ransomware\noperations. Cybercriminals are deploying schemes that include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>Big Game Hunting<\/strong> \u2013 targeting larger enterprises to demand larger payouts<\/li><li><strong>Criminal Partnerships<\/strong> \u2013 sharing resources to enhance the effectiveness of the attacks, which includes ransomware exploit kits with &#8220;ready-made malicious codes and tools&#8221;<\/li><li><strong>Double Extortion<\/strong> \u2013 removing sensitive data from targeted networks while encrypting the system files and then demanding a ransom to prevent the data from being published<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>FinCEN reports that ransomware\nattacks are a \u201cgrowing concern\u201d for financial institutions because they have a\ncritical role in the collection of ransom payments.\nProcessing a ransomware payment typically\ninvolves a multi-step process that includes a depository institution and at\nleast one money services business (MSB) that processes convertible virtual\ncurrency (CVC).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to FinCEN, cybercriminals often distribute\nransomware by using common tactics, such as phishing campaigns and \u201cdrive-by\u201d\nmalware attacks. FinCEN advises that the best defense against ransomware is by\nimplementing proactive prevention. Effective actions include \u201ccyber hygiene,\ncybersecurity controls, and business continuity resiliency.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The U.S. Treasury Department warned that making ransomware payments could violate federal sanctions programs and anti-money laundering regulations. The warnings appeared in two advisories issued by the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) and the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1054,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[37,26],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ransomware Payments Warning - Cyber Law Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ransomware payments could violate anti-money laundering and sanctions regulations according to the U.S. Treasury Department.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amp.legal\/blog\/ransomware-payments-warning\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ransomware Payments Warning - Cyber Law Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ransomware payments could violate anti-money laundering and sanctions regulations according to the U.S. Treasury Department.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.amp.legal\/blog\/ransomware-payments-warning\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Cyber Law Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-10-16T00:10:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-10-16T13:25:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.amp.legal\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/cyber-ransom.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"525\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Alice M. Porch, Esq., CIPP\/US, C|EH, Security+\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Alice M. Porch, Esq., CIPP\/US, C|EH, Security+\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.amp.legal\/blog\/ransomware-payments-warning\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.amp.legal\/blog\/ransomware-payments-warning\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Alice M. 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